The creation of the modern State of Israel was a revolutionary event in Jewish history. It generated monumental changes for the Jewish people and Jewish nation, but what impact has it had on Jewish religion? For many religious Zionists, the significance of modern Israel is profound. In this course, we will explore various approaches to the major religious questions that arise from living during a Jewish Renaissance. Should Jews wait for Redemption, or create it? How should the religious community integrate into the secular state? Are changes needed in Jewish liturgy that reflect the reality of Jewish sovereignty? Has returning to the homeland created new ways to understand the Hebrew Bible? What are the implications for Diaspora life? Exploring these ideas will unpack crucial aspects of 21st century Jewish identity.