“Sex, Family, and Human Nature: Jewish Explorations”

with Rabbi Mark Gottlieb and Miriam Krupka (Monday Session) and Alan Rubenstein and Raina Weinstein (Tuesday Session)

One of the most vigorously contested areas of modern life in the West is the very question that the opening of the Torah foregrounds.  When humankind is created in the first book of Genesis, we are told:  “And God created the human in His image/ in the image of God He created him/ male and female He created them.” Moreover, the climactic moment of the story of the first pair of humans in the garden of Eden comes when the two of them eat from the tree of knowledge of good and bad. The result of this is not the sort of insight we might expect: The man and woman, about whom it was just recently said “And the two of them were naked, the human and his woman, and they were not ashamed” now have a different orientation to their nakedness: “And the eyes of the two were opened, and they knew they were naked, and they sewed fig leaves and made themselves loincloths.”

The early chapters of Genesis are only the beginning of a long exploration in the Jewish canon of the nature of human sexual difference. How important to human flourishing are the biological differences between men and women? How do our sexual appetites relate to our whole psyche? Is the traditional Jewish view of marriage grounded in unchanging facts of nature? In revealed law that must be re-examined as social conditions change? Or merely in social conventions that become outdated and need to be tossed aside or overcome?

 

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