Press play below to listen to the podcast, download it in the iTunes Store, or stream it via Stitcher.

Chapter 1: Truce, Independence, and the Vote That Never Happened

Chapter 2: Ben-Gurion’s Principle on Borders

Chapter 3: Ben-Gurion in ’48 and ’67

Chapter 4: Truth and History

On May 12, 1948, just three days before the end of the British Mandate, the People’s Administration, the yishuv’s proto-cabinet, met in Tel Aviv and held a vote that would decide Israel’s future. According to most histories of the period, the Administration’s members voted on whether to move toward independence or accept a truce that would have forestalled an all-out war but delayed Israel’s creation. In the popular account of the meeting, David Ben-Gurion stiffened the spines of his comrades and the decision was made to declare independence.

There’s just one problem: that vote never happened.

That’s the argument historian Martin Kramer of Shalem College makes in his Mosaic essay, “The May 1948 Vote That Made the State of Israel.” Carefully reviewing the minutes of the meeting and other available evidence, Kramer makes the case that the decision to declare independence was never in doubt. There was, however, another vote that would change the course of Israel’s history for the next seven decades. At Ben-Gurion’s urging, the leadership of the state-in-the-making decided that it would not be bound by the borders of the U.N. Partition Plan. Instead, as it fought to defend itself from Arab aggression, Israel would let the fortunes of war decide what territory the Jewish state would hold.

In this podcast, Martin Kramer joins Jonathan Silver to discuss his essay. He explores the historical record of what happened at that fateful meeting and explains why it is important we understand the truth about that day’s vote. As he illuminates the hidden history of the state’s birth, Kramer shows us how May 1948 is but a microcosm of the modern history of Israel.

Musical selections in this podcast are drawn from the Quintet for Clarinet and Strings, op. 31a, composed by Paul Ben-Haim and performed by the ARC Ensemble, as well as “Baruch Habah,” performed by the choir of Congregation Shearith Israel.

More podcasts:

• • Jamie Kirchick on Europe’s Coming Dark Age
  • Introducing Kikar – Elliott Abrams on Hamas, Gaza, and the Case for Jewish Power
  • Ruth Wisse on the Nature and Functions of Anti-Semitism
  • Jeffrey Saks on Shmuel Yosef Agnon
  • Samuel Goldman on Christian Zionism in America
  • Russ Roberts on Hayek, Knowledge, and Jewish Tradition
  • Yossi Klein Halevi on Moving In and Out of Extremism
  • Charles Freilich on the U.S.-Israel “Special Relationship”
  • Jeffrey Salkin on “Judaism Beyond Slogans”
  • Erica Brown on Educating Jewish Adults
  • Mark Dubowitz on the Future of the Iran Deal
  • Greg Weiner on Moynihan, Israel, and the United Nations
  • Daniel Polisar on Nationhood, Zionism, and the Jews
  • Jon Levenson on the Danger and Opportunity of Jewish-Christian Dialogue
  • Leora Batnitzky on the Legacy of Leo Strauss
  • Wilfred McClay on America’s Civil Religion
  • Robert Nicholson on Evangelicals, Israel, and the Jews
  • Charles Small on “The Changing Face of Anti-Semitism”
  • Daniel Mark on Judaism and Our Postmodern Age
  • Ruth Wisse on the Perversity of Brilliance
  • Daniel Troy on “The Burial Society”
  • Matthew Continetti on William F. Buckley, the Conservative Movement, and Anti-Semitism
  • Jonathan Sacks on Creative Minorities
  • Elliott Abrams on “Dictatorships and Double Standards”
  • Jay Lefkowitz on His Life in the Arena
  • Michael Doran on America’s Middle East Strategy
  • Gabriel Scheinmann on Bombing the Syrian Reactor
  • Elliott Abrams on His Calling and Career
  • Jeffrey Bloom on Faith and America’s Addiction Crisis
  • Gil Student on the Journey into Orthodoxy
  • Meir Soloveichik on “L’Chaim and Its Limits”
  • Michael Makovsky on Churchill and the Jews
  • Neil Rogachevsky on the Story Behind Oslo
  • Mark Gottlieb on Jewish Education
  • Mitchell Rocklin on Jewish-Christian Relations
  • Liel Leibovitz on the Jewish Poetry of Leonard Cohen
  • Ruth Wisse on Tevye the Dairyman
  • Samuel Goldman on Religion, State, and the Jews
  • Leon Kass on the Ten Commandments
  • Ruth Wisse on Cynthia Ozick’s “Innovation and Redemption”
  • Yossi Klein Halevi on Ze’ev Jabotinsky’s “The Iron Wall”
  • Tevi Troy on the Politics of Tu B’Shvat
  • Jay Lefkowitz & Mitchell Rocklin on the Jewish Vote
  • Yuval Levin on the Long Way to Liberty
  • Ruth Wisse on Sartre and Anti-Semitism
  • Edward Rothstein on Jerusalem Syndrome at the Met
  • Matthew Continetti on Irving Kristol’s Theological Politics
  • Meir Soloveichik on King David
  • R.R. Reno on “Faith in the Flesh”
  • Arthur Herman on Why Everybody Loves Israel
  • Peter Berkowitz on a Liberal Education and Its Betrayal
  • Meir Soloveichik on Rembrandt, Tolkien, and the Jews
  • Yoram Hazony on Nationalism and the Future of Western Freedom
  • Jason Bedrick on Jewish Day Schools and School Choice
  • Allan Arkush on Ahad Ha’am and “The Jewish State and Jewish Problem”
  • Bret Stephens on the Legacy of 1967 and the U.S.-Israel Relationship
  • Jay Lefkowitz on Social Orthodoxy
  • Norman Podhoretz on Jerusalem and Jewish Particularity
  • Michael Doran on Western Elites and the Middle East
  • Ruth Wisse on Campus Anti-Semitism
  • Meir Soloveichik on “Confrontation”
  • Yuval Levin on Religious Liberty
  • Elliott Abrams on American Jews and Israel